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India

PCII operates three initiatives in India: Migrants Resilience Collaborative, Grassroots Resilience Institute and the Climate Resilience Initiative.

Key Facts on internal migration

Overview
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Number of internal migrants

140 million internal migrants move for work [1]

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Migration trends

62% migrants move from rural to rural areas followed by 20% migrating from rural to urban [2]

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Key destination areas

[3] Maharashtra, Delhi and Gujarat

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Prominent sectors of employment for migrants

[4] construction sector, agriculture and manufacturing sector

Climate impacts
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There are 14 million[6] estimated climate migrants in the country. An estimated 45 million people are predicted to migrate by 2050 as a result of climate change[7]

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Seasonal migration is a primary coping strategy for a large rural population faced with agricultural distress. This is driven by a combination of economic and climate-related factors.

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Climate change impacts are experienced in destination areas as well. Migrants at destination locations usually reside in areas which are already prone to climate related impact.

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Top three impacts at source on livelihoods in India are wage loss (57%), wage cuts (56%) and crop loss (43%), and household impacts are food insecurity (41%), health issues (41%) and house damage (37%). (Sample size - 7340)

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Top three impacts at destination on livelihoods are wage loss (72%) , wage cut (56%) and job loss (31%), and household impacts are health issues (59%), food insecurity (45%) and house damage (33%). (Sample size - 1135)

Stories of climate-affected internal migrants from India

Geographical Presence of PCI

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